flnt20190912_8k.htm
false 0001460329 0001460329 2020-10-29 2020-10-29
 

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 8-K 
 

 
CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): October 29, 2020
 

 
FLUENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

 
 
Delaware
 
001-37893
 
77-0688094
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
300 Vesey Street, 9th Floor
New York, New York
 
10282
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (646) 669-7272
 

 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2 (b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4 (c))
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0005 par value per share   FLNT   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).
 
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
 
 

 
 
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On October 29, 2020, Fluent, Inc. issued a press release announcing third quarter 2020 financial results. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.
 
The information included herein and in Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
 
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d) Exhibits
 
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
 
Press release, dated October 29, 2020
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)
 
 

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
Fluent, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
October 29, 2020
By:  
/s/ Ryan Schulke
 
 
Name:  
Ryan Schulke 
 
 
Title:  
Chief Executive Officer 
 
 
 
ex_164599.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

Fluent Announces Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results

 

 

Q3 2020 revenue of $78.3 million, up 21% over Q3 2019

 

Net income of $1.2 million, or $0.01 per share

 

Media margin of $29.7 million, up 39% over Q3 2019 and representing 37.9% of revenue

 

Adjusted EBITDA of $11.6 million, up 167% over Q3 2019 and representing 14.8% of revenue

 

Adjusted net income of $6.3 million, or $0.08 per share

 

New York, NY – October 29, 2020 – Fluent, Inc. (NASDAQ: FLNT), a leading data-driven performance marketing company, today reported financial results for the third quarter ended 2020.

 

Ryan Schulke, Fluent’s Chief Executive Officer, commented, "We are pleased to post a solid third quarter in terms of performance and results, as we continue to leverage and expand our business and performance marketplace, as well as evolve best practices for the long term.”

 

“Innovation was an important theme underpinning the quarter’s results, particularly relating to Fluent’s product and platform, which we see as a reflection of our team’s agility and adaptability through these highly unusual times. I again want to thank all of our employees for their exceptional work under the most difficult of circumstances and to reiterate that Fluent remains resilient and steadfast in striving to support our colleagues, clients, consumers and communities.”

 

Third Quarter Financial Summary

 

Q3 2020 revenue of $78.3 million, up 21% over Q3 2019

 

Net income of $1.2 or $0.01 per share, compared to net loss of $4.5 million, or $0.06 per share, in Q3 2019

 

Media margin of $29.7 million, an increase of 39% over Q3 2019 and representing 37.9% of revenue

 

Adjusted EBITDA of $11.6 million, an increase of 167% over Q3 2019 and representing 14.8% of revenue

 

Adjusted net income of $6.3 million, or $0.08 per share

 

Media margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (loss) are non-GAAP financial measures, as defined and reconciled below. 

 

Business Outlook

 

Early indicators for Q4 2020 point to seasonal lift, albeit with visibility constrained by unique circumstances regarding the election, the COVID-19 pandemic and holiday shopping patterns.

The Media & Entertainment vertical remains the Company’s most significant growth driver, underpinned by direct relationships in the Streaming Services and Mobile Gaming categories.
Q3 2020 revenue from engaging consumers in international markets, primarily the UK, grew sequentially as compared with Q2 2020, and represented more than 5% of total company revenue in the quarter.

Notwithstanding the extraordinary challenges imposed by the global pandemic, the Company's business and operations have remained on solid footing. 

 

 

 

 

  Conference Call

 

Fluent, Inc. will host a conference call on Thursday, October 29, 2020 at 4:30 PM ET to discuss its 2020 third quarter financial results. To listen to the conference call on your telephone, please dial (888) 339-0797 for domestic callers, or (412) 317-5248 for international callers. To access the live audio webcast, visit the Fluent website at investors.fluentco.com. Please login at least 15 minutes prior to the start of the call to ensure adequate time for any downloads that may be required. Following completion of the earnings call, a recorded replay of the webcast will be available for those unable to participate. To listen to the telephone replay, please dial (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088 with the replay passcode 10149165. The replay will also be available for one week on the Fluent website at investors.fluentco.com. 

 

About Fluent, Inc.

 

Fluent (NASDAQ: FLNT) is a leading performance marketing company with expertise in creating meaningful connections between consumers and brands. Leveraging our proprietary first-party database of opted-in consumer profiles, Fluent drives intelligent growth strategies that deliver superior outcomes. Founded in 2010, the company is headquartered in New York City. For more information, visit www.fluentco.com.

 

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

 

The matters contained in this press release may be considered to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations or anticipations of Fluent and members of our management team. Factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include the following: compliance with a significant number of governmental laws and regulations, including those laws and regulations regarding privacy and data; failure to safeguard the personal information and other data contained in our database; unfavorable global economic conditions, including as a result of health and safety concerns around the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic; failure to compete effectively against other online marketing and advertising companies; dependence on third-party publishers, internet search providers and social media platforms for a significant portion of visitors to our websites; dependence on our key personnel; dependence on emails, text messages and telephone calls, among other channels, to reach users for marketing purposes; competition we face for web traffic; ability to compete and manage media costs in an industry characterized by rapidly-changing internet media and advertising technology, evolving industry standards, regulatory uncertainty, and changing user and client demands; liability related to actions of third-party publishers; limitations on our or our third-party publishers’ ability to collect and use data derived from user activities; ability to remain competitive with the shift of online interactions from computers to mobile devices; dependence on third-party service providers; management of the growth of our operations, including the integration of the AdParlor and Winopoly businesses and other acquired business units or personnel; management of unfavorable publicity and negative public perception about our industry; failure to meet our clients’ performance metrics or changing needs; risks associated with the expansion of our international operations; failure to detect click-through or other fraud on advertisements; achievement of some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve as a stand-alone company; failure to adequately protect intellectual property rights or allegations of infringement of intellectual property rights; compliance with the covenants of our credit agreement; and the potential for failures in our internal control over financial reporting. These and additional factors to be considered are set forth under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Fluent undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results or expectations.

 

 

 

 

FLUENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

   

September 30, 2020

   

December 31, 2019

 

ASSETS:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 15,394     $ 18,679  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $334 and $1,967, respectively

    59,411       60,915  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    2,878       1,921  

Total current assets

    77,683       81,515  

Restricted cash

    1,480       1,480  

Property and equipment, net

    2,396       2,863  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

    8,665       9,865  

Intangible assets, net

    48,149       55,603  

Goodwill

    165,088       164,774  

Other non-current assets

    1,852       993  

Total assets

  $ 305,313     $ 317,093  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

               

Accounts payable

  $ 7,478     $ 21,574  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    26,229       20,358  

Deferred revenue

    2,440       1,140  

Current portion of long-term debt

    4,750       6,873  

Current portion of operating lease liability

    2,283       2,282  

Total current liabilities

    43,180       52,227  

Long-term debt, net

    36,388       44,098  

Operating lease liability

    7,736       9,056  

Other non-current liabilities

    1,865       775  

Total liabilities

    89,169       106,156  
Contingencies                 

Shareholders' equity:

               

Preferred stock — $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 Shares authorized; Shares outstanding — 0 shares for both periods

           

Common stock — $0.0005 par value, 200,000,000 Shares authorized; Shares issued — 80,260,475 and 78,642,078, respectively; and Shares outstanding — 76,323,720 and 75,873,679, respectively

    40       39  

Treasury stock, at cost — 3,936,755 and 2,768,399 shares, respectively

    (9,974 )     (8,184 )

Additional paid-in capital

    411,165       406,198  

Accumulated deficit

    (185,087 )     (187,116 )

Total shareholders' equity

    216,144       210,937  

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 305,313     $ 317,093  

 

 

 

 

FLUENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

   

Three Months Ended September 30,

   

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
   

2020

   

2019

   

2020

   

2019

 

Revenue

  $ 78,280     $ 64,552     $ 228,723     $ 201,673  

Costs and expenses:

                               

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

    52,771       44,568       158,402       138,530  

Sales and marketing (1)

    2,925       2,717       8,643       9,209  

Product development (1)

    3,355       2,040       9,201       6,485  

General and administrative (1)

    12,772       14,049       33,892       34,378  

Depreciation and amortization

    3,906       3,642       11,492       10,265  
Goodwill impairment                 817        
Write-off of long-lived assets           280             280  

Total costs and expenses

    75,729       67,296       222,447       199,147  

Income from operations

    2,551       (2,744 )     6,276       2,526  

Interest expense, net

    (1,317 )     (1,719 )     (4,182 )     (5,264 )

Income (loss) before income taxes

    1,234       (4,463 )     2,094       (2,738 )

Income tax (expense) benefit

    (65 )           (65 )     35  

Net income (loss)

    1,169       (4,463 )     2,029       (2,703 )
                                 

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share:

                               
Basic   $ 0.01     $ (0.06 )   $ 0.03     $ (0.03 )

Diluted

  $ 0.01     $ (0.06 )   $ 0.03     $ (0.03 )
                                 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

                               
Basic     78,577,974       79,569,210       78,564,262       79,389,131  

Diluted

    79,172,578       79,569,210       79,214,619       79,389,131  
                                 

(1) Amounts include share-based compensation expense as follows:

                               

Sales and marketing

  $ 172     $ 292     $ 659     $ 821  

Product development

    291       278       814       800  

General and administrative

    707       2,220       3,375       6,398  

Share-based compensation

  $ 1,170     $ 2,790     $ 4,848     $ 8,019  

 

 

 

 

FLUENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

   

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
   

2020

   

2019

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

               

Net income (loss)

  $ 2,029     $ (2,703 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

               

Depreciation and amortization

    11,492       10,265  

Non-cash interest expense

    1,092       1,016  

Share-based compensation expense

    4,848       8,019  
Goodwill impairment     817        
Write-off of long-lived assets           280  
Non-cash accrued compensation expense for Put/Call Consideration     1,184        

Provision for bad debt

    174       2,082  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes     65       (35 )

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of business acquisition:

               

Accounts receivable

    1,363       8,660  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (957 )     10  

Other non-current assets

    (859 )     (137 )

Operating lease assets and liabilities, net

    (119 )     1,517  

Accounts payable

    (14,096 )     1,850  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    4,622       (4,915 )

Deferred revenue

    1,300       701  

Other

    (94 )     5  

Net cash provided by operating activities

    12,861       26,615  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

               

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired

    (1,426 )     (7,246 )

Capitalized costs included in intangible assets

    (1,943 )     (1,887 )

Acquisition of property and equipment

    (62 )     (2,076 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (3,431 )     (11,209 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

               

Repayments of long-term debt

    (10,925 )     (5,851 )

Repurchase of treasury stock

    (1,300 )      

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of vesting of restricted stock units

    (490 )     (3,096 )

Net cash used in financing activities

    (12,715 )     (8,947 )

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

    (3,285 )     6,459  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

    20,159       19,249  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

  $ 16,874     $ 25,708  

 

 

 

 

Definitions, Reconciliations and Uses of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

The following non-GAAP measures are used in this release:

 

Media margin is defined as revenue minus cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) attributable to variable costs paid for media and related expenses. Media margin is also presented as percentage of revenue.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) excluding (1) income taxes, (2) interest expense, net, (3) depreciation and amortization, (4) goodwill impairment, (5) write-off of long-lived assets, (6) accrued compensation expense for Put/Call Consideration, (7) share-based compensation expense, (8) acquisition-related costs, (9) restructuring and certain severance costs, (10) certain litigation and other related costs, and (11) one-time items.

 

Adjusted net income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) excluding (1) goodwill impairment, (2) write-off of long-lived assets, (3) accrued compensation expense for Put/Call Consideration, (4) share-based compensation expense, (5) acquisition-related costs, (6) restructuring and certain severance costs, (7) certain litigation and other related costs, and (8) one-time items. Adjusted net income (loss) is also presented on a per share (basic and diluted) basis.

 

Below is a reconciliation of media margin from net income (loss), which we believe is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

 

   

Three Months Ended September 30,

   

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
   

2020

   

2019

   

2020

   

2019

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 1,169     $ (4,463 )   $ 2,029     $ (2,703 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

    65             65       (35 )

Interest expense, net

    1,317       1,719       4,182       5,264  
Goodwill impairment                 817        
Write-off of long-lived assets           280             280  

Depreciation and amortization

    3,906       3,642       11,492       10,265  

General and administrative

    12,772       14,049       33,892       34,378  

Product development

    3,355       2,040       9,201       6,485  

Sales and marketing

    2,925       2,717       8,643       9,209  

Non-media cost of revenue (1)

    4,173       1,323       8,088       4,159  

Media margin

  $ 29,682     $ 21,307     $ 78,409     $ 67,302  

Revenue

  $ 78,280     $ 64,552     $ 228,723     $ 201,673  
Media margin % of revenue     37.9 %     33.0 %     34.3 %     33.4 %

 

(1) Represents the portion of cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) not attributable to variable costs paid for media and related expenses.

 

Below is a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from net income (loss), which we believe is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

 

   

Three Months Ended September 30,

   

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
   

2020

   

2019

   

2020

   

2019

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 1,169     $ (4,463 )   $ 2,029     $ (2,703 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

    65             65       (35 )

Interest expense, net

    1,317       1,719       4,182       5,264  

Depreciation and amortization

    3,906       3,642       11,492       10,265  
Goodwill impairment                 817        
Write-off of long-lived assets           280             280  
Accrued compensation expense for Put/Call Consideration     654             1,184        

Share-based compensation expense

    1,170       2,790       4,848       8,019  
Acquisition-related costs     89             151       448  

Restructuring and certain severance costs

    565             565       360  

Certain litigation and other related costs

    2,671       375       4,693       1,091  

One-time items

                      168  

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 11,606     $ 4,343     $ 30,026     $ 23,157  

 

 

 

 

Below is a reconciliation of adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per share from net income (loss), which we believe is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

 

   

Three Months Ended September 30,

   

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(In thousands, except share data)

 

2020

   

2019

   

2020

   

2019

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 1,169     $ (4,463 )   $ 2,029     $ (2,703 )
Goodwill impairment                 817        
Write-off of long-lived assets           280             280  
Accrued compensation expense for Put/Call Consideration     654             1,184        

Share-based compensation expense

    1,170       2,790       4,848       8,019  
Acquisition-related costs     89             151       448  

Restructuring and certain severance costs

    565             565       360  

Certain litigation and other related costs

    2,671       375       4,693       1,091  

One-time items

                      168  

Adjusted net income (loss)

  $ 6,318     $ (1,018 )   $ 14,287     $ 7,663  

Adjusted net income (loss) per share:

                               
Basic   $ 0.08     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.18     $ 0.10  
Diluted   $ 0.08     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.18     $ 0.10  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

                               
Basic     78,577,974       79,569,210       78,564,262       79,389,131  
Diluted     79,172,578       79,569,210       79,214,619       79,389,131  

 

We present media margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per share as supplemental measures of our financial and operating performance because we believe they provide useful information to investors. More specifically:

 

Media margin, as defined above, is a measure of the efficiency of the Company’s operating model. We use media margin and the related measure of media margin as a percentage of revenue as primary metrics to measure the financial return on our media and related costs, specifically to measure the degree by which the revenue generated from our digital marketing services exceeds the cost to attract the consumers to whom offers are made through our services. Media margin is used extensively by our management to manage our operating performance, including evaluating operational performance against budgeted media margin and understanding the efficiency of our media and related expenditures. We also use media margin for performance evaluations and compensation decisions regarding certain personnel.

 

Adjusted EBITDA, as defined above, is another primary metric by which we evaluate the operating performance of our business, on which certain operating expenditures and internal budgets are based and by which, in addition to media margin and other factors, our senior management is compensated. The first three adjustments represent the conventional definition of EBITDA, and the remaining adjustments are items recognized and recorded under GAAP in particular periods but might be viewed as not necessarily coinciding with the underlying business operations for the periods in which they are so recognized and recorded. These adjustments include certain severance costs associated with department-specific reorganizations and certain litigation and other related costs associated with legal matters outside the ordinary course of business. Items are considered one-time in nature if they are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual and have not occurred in the past two years or are not expected to recur in the next two years, in accordance with SEC rules. Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 excluded as one-time items $0.2 million of costs associated with the move of our corporate headquarters. There were no other adjustments for one-time items in the current period presented.

 

Adjusted net income (loss), as defined above, and the related measure of adjusted net income (loss) per share exclude certain items that are recognized and recorded under GAAP in particular periods but might be viewed as not necessarily coinciding with the underlying business operations for the periods in which they are so recognized and recorded. Adjusted net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 excluded as one-time items $0.2 million of costs associated with the move of our corporate headquarters. There were no other adjustments for one-time items in the current period presented. We believe adjusted net income affords investors a different view of the overall financial performance of the Company than adjusted EBITDA and the GAAP measure of net income.

 

Media margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per share are not intended to be performance measures that should be regarded as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) as indicators of operating performance. None of these metrics are presented as measures of liquidity. The way we measure media margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (loss) may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies and may not be identical to corresponding measures used in our various agreements.

 

 

 

 

Contact Information: 

Investor Relations

Fluent, Inc.

(917) 310-2070

InvestorRelations@fluentco.com